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2026
III Международный форум биоэкономики: специальный выпуск

I-SEKSIYA - GLOBAL VA MINTAQAVIY BARQAROR RIVOJLANISHNING SIYOSATI, TAJRIBA VA STRATEGIYALARINI MUHOKAMA QILISH

XALQARO EKOLOGIK STANDARTLAR VA ULARNING MILLIY BIOIQTISODIYOT TIZIMLARIGA INTEGRATSIYALASHUVI

DOI 10.67668/mj/2026issmaxsus/2026 Страницы 130-146

Опубликован 2026-09-25

Авторы
Kadirova Maraljon Matyakubovna a , Fayzulloyev Quvonchbek Salohiddin oʻgʻli b
Организации
a Бухарский государственный университет image/svg+xml
b Бухарский государственный университет image/svg+xml
III Bioiqtisodiyot xalqaro forumi, Buxoro, 24-25-sentabr 2026
PDF (узбекский) Google Scholar Google Scholar

Аннотация

В статье проанализированы этапы формирования международной системы экологической стандартизации и механизмы её интеграции в национальные институты биоэкономики. Международная практика рассмотрена на примере стандартов серии ISO 14000, стратегии биоэкономики Европейского союза, таксономии Европейского союза, а также Конвенции о биологическом разнообразии и связанных с ней протоколов. В исследовании применены сравнительно-правовой анализ, обобщение открытых статистических данных международных организаций и контент-анализ национальной нормативно-правовой базы. Проанализированы стратегия перехода Узбекистана к «зелёной» экономике и стратегия сохранения биологического разнообразия, выявлены пробелы в действующей нормативно-правовой базе - в том числе неприсоединение к Нагойскому протоколу о доступе к генетическим ресурсам, отсутствие национальной «зелёной» таксономии и обязательной системы мониторинга парниковых газов. В заключение предложена пятиэтапная процедура поэтапной адаптации международных стандартов к национальной практике.

Ключевые слова

экологическая стандартизация, биоэкономика, ISO 14000, таксономия Европейского союза, «зелёная» экономика, биологическое разнообразие, устойчивое развитие

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