AGRIVOLTAICS THROUGH AN ESG LENS: ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE DIMENSIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS: IMPLICATIONS FOR UZBEKISTAN
Аннотация
В статье были рассмотрены возможности агровольтаики для устойчивого сельского хозяйства с учётом экологических, социальных и управленческих критериев. На основе структурированного обзора литературы и обобщения официальных сведений об Узбекистане была разработана концептуальная модель оценки. Проанализированы взаимосвязи землепользования, водопотребления, производства электроэнергии, урожайности, доходов фермеров и участия заинтересованных сторон. Предложены восемнадцать показателей мониторинга по трём направлениям. Показана зависимость результатов проектов от культур, местного климата, технических решений и организации управления. Для Узбекистана были определены направления пилотных испытаний, измерения расхода воды, согласованного распределения выгод и межведомственного взаимодействия. Отмечена необходимость проверки модели на основе местных наблюдений и сопоставления результатов с контрольными участками в течение нескольких сезонов.Ключевые слова
агровольтаика, критерии ESG, устойчивое сельское хозяйство, водоэффективность, солнечная энергетика, участие фермеров, распределение выгод, Узбекистан
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