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2026
III Международный форум биоэкономики: специальный выпуск

Научные статьи

QISHLOQ XOʻJALIGIDA IQLIM OʻZGARISHIGA MOSLASHUV JARAYONLARIDA YASHIL INNOVATSIYALARDAN FOYDALANISHNING IQTISODIY SAMARADORLIKKA TAʼSIRI

DOI 10.67668/mj/2026issmaxsus/2155

Опубликован 2026-09-25

Авторы
Maxmudov Muxtorjon
III Bioiqtisodiyot xalqaro forumi, Buxoro, 24-25-sentabr 2026
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Аннотация

Maqolada qishloq xoʻjaligida iqlim oʻzgarishiga moslashuv jarayonida qoʻllanilayotgan yashil innovatsiyalarning iqtisodiy samaradorligi baholandi. Tomchilatib sugʻorish, lazerli tekislash va qurgʻoqchilikka chidamli navlar boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston va Markaziy Osiyoda oʻtkazilgan dala tajribalari hamda xalqaro tadqiqotlar natijalari yagona koʻrsatkichlar tizimida solishtirildi. Suv mahsuldorligi, foyda-xarajat nisbati va sof joriy qiymat formulalari asosida bir gektar hisobida baholash amalga oshirildi. Foyda-xarajat nisbati lazerli tekislashda 1,30-1,37 ni, tomchilatib sugʻorishda 1,31-1,35 ni tashkil etgani, suv mahsuldorligi mos ravishda 1,6-1,9 va 2,1-2,9 baravar oshgani aniqlandi. Texnologiyalar foydasi 23-27 foizga kamayganda ham zararsiz qolishi koʻrsatildi. Suv tejovchi texnologiyalar qamrovining kengayishi milliy darajadagi natijalar bilan bogʻlandi. Tejalgan suvni hisobga olish va limitlash mexanizmi bilan uygʻunlashtirilgan ragʻbatlantirish tizimi taklif etildi. Tahlil xalqaro taqriz qilinadigan jurnallardagi dala tajribalari, rasmiy statistika va meʼyoriy-huquqiy hujjatlarga tayandi.

Ключевые слова

iqlim oʻzgarishiga moslashuv, yashil innovatsiyalar, tomchilatib sugʻorish, lazerli tekislash, suv mahsuldorligi, foyda-xarajat nisbati, sof joriy qiymat, qishloq xoʻjaligi

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