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№ 9 (2025)
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ОПЫТ РАЗВИТЫХ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ

Опубликован 2025-09-30

Авторы
Rajabov Alibek Xushnudbekovich
Организация
Доцент кафедры «Экономика» НТМ-Университета Маъмуна, к.н.с. Каракалпакского государственного университета
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Аннотация

Настоящая статья анализирует опыт передовых зарубежных стран в формировании инновационной экономики с помощью систематического обзора литературы ( SLR). На основе руководства PRISMA проведен тематический анализ нескольких научных источников, опубликованных в последние годы из баз данных Scopus, Web of Science и ResearchGate. Результаты показывают, что в странах, таких как США, Европейский Союз, Япония и Южная Корея, многонациональные корпорации, глобальные цепочки создания стоимости и инновации в развивающих ся экономиках успешно развиваются. Учитывая тенденции, такие как искусственный интеллект, цифровая трансформация и устойчивое развитие, для экономик переходного периода рекомендуется увеличение расходов на НИОКР, стимулирование инвестиций частного сектора и укрепление глобального сотрудничества. Исследование подчеркивает необходимость адаптации инновационной политики в развивающихся странах к передовым практикам.

Ключевые слова

инновационная экономика, опыт передовых стран, систематический обзор литературы, глобальные цепочки создания стоимости, искусственный интеллект, устойчивое развитие, трансграничный обмен знаниями, развивающиеся экономики. 278

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