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Научные статьи

HUDUDIY RIVOJLANISHNING INTEGRAL INDEKSINI QURISHDA INDIKATORLARNI TANLASHNING STATISTIK USULLARI:KORRELYATSIYA, FAKTOR VA KLASTER TAHLILI ASOSIDA QIYOSIYTAHLIL

DOI 10.67668/mj/2026iss3/890

Опубликован 2026-04-12

Авторы
Sattorov Sanjar Abdumurodovich
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Аннотация

Ushbu maqolada hududiy rivojlanishning integral indeksini shakllantirishda
qoʻllaniladigan uchta statistik usul - korrelyatsiya, faktor va klaster tahlili - qiyosiy
tarzda oʻrganildi. Xalqaro composite indekslar metodologiyasiga oid yondashuvlar
tadqiq qilinib, indikatorlarni tanlashda obyektivlikni taʼminlovchi bosqichli algoritm
ishlab chiqildi. Surxondaryo viloyatining 2010-2024 yillarga oid rasmiy statistik
maʼlumotlari asosida usullarning qoʻllanilish imkoniyatlari taqqoslandi. Korrelyatsiya
tahlili 12 indikatordan 7 tasini saralab chiqdi; faktor tahlili iqtisodiy-taʼlim va sogʻliqni
saqlash latent omillarini aniqlandi. Klaster tahlili 15 hududni 3 ta aniq guruhga ajratdi.
Kombinatsion yondashuv monitoring tizimida eng yuqori diagnostik quvvatni
taʼminlashi isbotlandi. Natijalarga asoslangan tavsiyalar davlat statistika organlari
uchun amaliy qiymat kasb etadi. 

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