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№ 12 (2025)
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ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ КОНЦЕПЦИИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ

Опубликован 2025-12-25

Авторы
Kilichov Mukhriddin
Организация
Бухарский государственный университет, доцент, кандидат кафедры туризма и гостиничного менеджмента, доктор наук, научный сотрудник
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Аннотация

В статье проанализированы формирование, теоретическая эволюция и методологическое совершенствование понятия “устойчивое использование” на основе системного подхода. Цель исследования заключается в переосмыслении концепции устойчивого использования в контек сте взаимосвязи экологических, экономических и институциональных компонентов, а также в разработке модели её интеграции в практические механизмы управления. В работе применены методы контент -анализа, историко - сравнительного и системного синтеза, а также проанализированы международные документы ( UNESCO , UNWTO , ICOMOS ) и основные тенденции изменения парадигм, сформировавшихся начиная с доклада Брундтланд 1987 года. Согласно результатам, понятие «устойчивое использование», в отличие от концепций простой охраны или экономической эффективности, представляет собой гибкий м еханизм управления, основанный на обратных связях между человеческой деятельностью и природными системами. Разработанная в ходе исследования концептуальная модель предполагает обеспечение баланса между экологическими пределами, социальным участием и экономиче ским реинвестированием в процессе использования объектов наследия в туризме.

Ключевые слова

устойчивое использование, системный подход, контент - анализ, институциональные механизмы, экологические пределы, объекты наследия, устойчивый туризм

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