YASHIL IQTISODIYOT, ESG MEZONLARI VA KORXONALAR IJTIMOIY-EKOLOGIK MASʼULIYATINING OʻZARO BOGʻLIQLIGI
Abstract
Mazkur maqolada yashil iqtisodiyot konsepsiyasi, ESG (Environmental, Social,
Governance) mezonlari va korxonalarning ijtimoiy-ekologik masʼuliyati oʻrtasidagi
oʻzaro bogʻliqlik ilmiy jihatdan tadqiq etilgan. Globallashuv va iqlim oʻzgarishlari
sharoitida korxonalarning barqaror rivojlanishga hissasi tobora muhim ahamiyat kasb
etmoqda. Tadqiqotda qiyosiy tahlil, tizimli yondashuv hamda abstrakt-mantiqiy
metodlardan foydalanilgan. UNEP, World Bank va GRI kabi xalqaro tashkilotlar
maʼlumotlari tahlilga jalb etilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari yashil iqtisodiyot tamoyillari
ESG mezonlarining nazariy asosini tashkil etishini, korxonalarning ijtimoiy-ekologik
masʼuliyati esa ushbu ikki konsepsiyaning amaliy sintezi ekanligini isbotlaydi. ESG
reytingi yuqori korxonalar uzoq muddatli moliyaviy va ekologik barqarorlikka ega
ekanligi ham aniqlangan. Maqola korxonalar boshqaruvida ekologik va ijtimoiy
omillarni hisobga olishning zarurligi toʻgʻrisida amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqishga
xizmat qiladi.
Keywords
yashil iqtisodiyot, ESG mezonlari, ijtimoiy-ekologik masʼuliyat, korxona barqarorligi, korporativ boshqaruv, ekologik siyosat, barqaror rivojlanish
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