Tel: +998977838464
Search

No. 4 (2025)
Marketing

Articles

REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN: DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE CENTER AND OUTER REGIONS

Published 2025-04-30

Authors
Tojiyeva Muhabbatxon Mansurjon qizi a , Hoshimov Islomxon Ilyorjon oʻgʻli b
Affiliations
a Kokan University teacher
b Student of Kokan University
PDF (Uzbek) Google Scholar Google Scholar

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of regional socio -economic development in Uzbekistan from 2020 to 2024, with a particular focus on disparities between central and peripheral areas. Key indicators analyzed include Gross Regional Product (GRP), real per capita income, employment rate, and poverty level. By applying statistical techniques such as the Shapiro –Wilk test, logarithmic transformation, ANOVA, and the Kruskal –Wallis test, the research identifies significant differences across regions. Fi ndings reveal a generally positive trend in development, though economic gaps remain prominent, particularly in income distribution and employment rates. Tashkent city, along with Navoiy and Tashkent regions, lead in economic performance, while other areas lag behind. Notably, the national decline in poverty and rising incomes demonstrate the tangible impact of economic reforms. The study offers valuable insights for policymakers in tailoring region -specific development strategies to ensure balanced and inc lusive growth.

Keywords

Region, development, population, GRP, unemployment, employment, poverty, income, center, economic imbalance, industry, strategy, sustainability

References

  1. Aguenane, N. E. (2020). Regional Disparities In Human Development: The Case Of Moroccan Regions.
  2. Aholining umumiy daromadlari va minimal isteʼmol harajatlari qiymatlari (2023 -yil yanvar -dekabr).
  3. BMT Yevropa Iqtisodiy komissiyasining «Kambagʻallikni oʻlchash boʻyicha qoʻllanma»sidan, 2017 -yil Nyu -York, Jyeneva.
  4. Davlat statistika qoʻmitasi Aholi turmush darajasi va kuzatuvlari statistikasi boshqarmasi. J.Хаkimov. 2017 -yil.
  5. Gafurov, B. B. (2022). Hududlarni iqtisodiy rivojlantirishda xorijiy davlatlar tajribasidan samarali foydalanish yoʻllari. Oʻzbekiston statistika axborotnomasi, (4).
  6. Ivanova, M. B. va Glukhov, Y. A. (2022 Territorial differentiation of the socio - economic development of Republic of India. RUDN Journal of Economics, 30(1), 93 -
  7. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313 -2329 -2022 -30-1-93-109.
  8. Kuvandikov, Sh. O. (2020). The role of family entrepreneurship in the development of the regions of Uzbekistan. Экономика и предпринимательство, (124), 443 -445. https ://doi.org/10.34925/ eip.2020.124.11.080 .
  9. Lambisia, A. W. (2022). Regional economic development (pp. 101 –119). Routledge eBooks. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003201892 -9.
  10. Livchits, V. (2023). Regional differences in the Russian Federation: An empirical analysis of the influence of territorial localization of industry sectors on the level of regional economic activity. Èkonomika i Matematičeskie Metody, 59(3), 77. https://doi.org/10.31857/s042473880026994 -2.
  11. Luo, K. (2012). Regional economic development disparity of China: An application of spatial field. Retrieved from https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL -DLKX201209005.htm .
  12. Luca, D., & Rodríguez -Pose, A. (2015). Distributive politics and regional development: Assessing the territorial distribution of Turkeyʼs public investment. Journal of Development Studies, 51(11), 1518 -1540. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2015.1028536 .
  13. Mahmudov, T. D. (2023). Economic and statistical analysis of regional economic development. Экономика и предпринимательство, (159), 425 -430. https ://doi.org/10.34925/ eip.2023.159.10.085 .
  14. Musagaliev, A. J., & Abraev, T. E. (2022). General analysis of services in the economic development of regions in Uzbekistan. Asian Journal of Advances in Research, 5(1), 1244 -1249.
  15. Pawlas, I. (2021). Economic activity in peripheral regions – a case of Poland. Regional Formation and Development Studies.
  16. Qodirov, F. (2024). Hududlarni ijtimoiy -iqtisodiy rivojlantirishda har bir hududning oʻziga xos xususiyatlari. Aktuar Moliya va Buxgalteriya Hisobi Ilmiy Jurnali, 4(09), 178 -183.
  17. Rahimova, Dilfuza (2000 -2005). "Bandlik". Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi. Toshkent.
  18. Shao, J. (2023). Analysis of sustainable development of Uzbekistanʼs regional economy. https://doi.org/10.47390/sp1342v3i11y2023n09 .
  19. Shchur, A., & Timonin, S. (2021). Center -peripheral differences in life expectancy in Russia: A regional analysis. Demographic Review, 7(5), 63 -83. https://doi.org/10.17323/DEMREVIEW.V7I5.13198 .
  20. Stat.uz maʼlumotlari asosida muallif ishlanmasi.
  21. Тoshkent viloyatining ijtimoiy -iqtisodiy holati UZSTAT jurnalidan
  22. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2023 -yil 11 -sentabr PQ –300-son qaroriga 2a -ILOVA.
  23. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining Farmoni, 2022 -yil 28-yanvar PF-
  24. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2024 -yil 20 -dekabr PF -223-son Farmoniga 2 -ILOVA https://lex.uz/uz/docs/ -7271094 .
  25. (1-band “b” kichik bandining oltinchi xatboshisi Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2023 -yil 12 -iyun PF -92-son Farmoni tahririda — Qonunchilik maʼlumotlari milliy bazasi, 13.06.2023 -y., 06/23/92/0366 -son).
  26. Буряченко, А., Levchenko, K., Stetsenko, B., & Бірюк, С. О. (2024). Economic inequality of the regional development of poland, spain and ukraine. Fìnansovo -Kreditna Dìâlʹnìstʹ: Problemi Teorìï Ta Praktiki, 1(54), 331 –347. https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.1.54.2024.4236
  27. Tojiyeva, M. (2024). KATTA MAʼLUMOTLAR TAHLILIDA EHTIMOLLAR NAZARIYASI VA MATEMATIK STATISTIKANING QO ‘LLANILISHI. University Research Base, 268 -272.09:34
  28. Tojiyeva,M.M. (2024). OʻZBEK IQTISODIYOTINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA ATROF -MUHITNI MUHOFAZA QILISH USTUVOR MASALASI SIFATIDA. University Research Base, 439 -443.09:34

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.