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Scientific articles

YASHIL INVESTITSIYALAR VA RESURS TEJAMKOR TEXNOLOGIYALAR ASOSIDA HUDUDLARNING EKOLOGIK-IQTISODIY IXTISOSLASHUVI SAMARADORLIGINI EKONOMETRIK BAHOLASH VA OPTIMALLASHTIRISH

DOI 10.67668/mj/2025issspecial/2172 Pages 858-864

Published 2025-10-16

Authors
Soliyev Ravshanbek Odilovich
Affiliation
Urgench State University image/svg+xml
PDF (Uzbek) Google Scholar Google Scholar

Abstract

The thesis examines the theoretical and methodological foundations for assessing the impact of green investments and resource-saving technologies on economic efficiency in optimizing the ecological and economic specialization of regions. The economic links between green investments, technological modernization, resource productivity and regional value added are substantiated. A panel econometric modelling approach that accounts for regional heterogeneity and environmental constraints is proposed. The analysis was based on regional data of the Statistics Agency for 2016-2024. Over this period, the ratio of air pollutant emissions to gross product in the republic fell from 3.47 to 0.56 tonnes per UZS billion, while Tashkent region remained the highest at 3.07 tonnes per UZS billion and the gross regional product of Navoi region grew 10.24 times in nominal terms. Priority directions are identified for assessing the direct and indirect effects of investments, reducing environmental load and improving the economic performance of regional specialization.

Keywords

regional economy, ecological and economic specialization, green investments, resource-saving technologies, economic efficiency, technological modernization, environmental load, resource productivity, panel econometrics, regional value added

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