CONTENT-ESSENCE, BASIC REQUIREMENTS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONCEPTS OF HALAL STANDARDS
Abstract
In this article, the essence of halal standards is analyzed, the requirements established for it are studied on a scientific basis, and important socio -economic concepts are described by the author. Also, international standards developed by the Institute of Standards and Metrology for Islamic Countries (SMIIC) under the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) were studied, and requirements for categories A, B, C of accommodation facilities and catering establishments were analyzed. 46
Keywords
pilgrimage, tourism, standard, pilgrimage tourism, halal tourism, halal tourism standard, service, travel packages, infrastructure, halal cuisine, halal hotel
References
- Abdallah A., Rahem M. A., Pasqualone A. The multiplicity of halal standards: a case study of application to slaughterhouses //Journal of Ethnic Foods. – 2021. – Т.
- – №. 1. – С. 7.
- Akbar J. et al. Global trends in halal food standards: A review //Foods. – 2023. – Т. 12. – №. 23. – С. 4200.
- Battour, M., Hakimian, F., Ismail, M., & Boğan, E. (2018). The perception of non-Muslim tourists towards halal
- Boğan E. Halal tourism: The practices of halal hotels in Alanya, Turkey //Journal of Tourism & Gastronomy Studies. – 2020. – Т. 8. – №. 1. – С. 29-42.
- OIC/SMIIC 9: 2019 First Edition 21 -12-2019
- Tourism. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 9(4), 823 -840
- Wan Hassan W. M., Awang K. W. Halal food in New Zealand restaurants: An exploratory study //International Journal of Economics and Management. – 2009. – Т.
- – №. 2. – С. 385 -402.
- Pamukcu H., Sariisik M. Suggestions for standardization of halal tourism in hospitality industry //Journal of Islamic Marketing. – 2021. – Т. 12. – №. 2. – С. 389 -
- Saeed A (2018) Shariʼa in Australia. In: Emon AM and Ahmed R (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 751 –774.
- Sh.Sharifova. Halol restoranga taʼsir etuvchi omillar tavsifi. "Iqtisodiyot va turizm" xalqaro ilmiy va innovatsion jurnali No4(12) 2023
- Sharifboyeva F. O. Ziyorat turizmini rivojlantirishda islom dinining ahamiyati //International sciences, education and new learning technologies. – 2024. – Т. 1. – №.
- – С. 20 -25; https://www.musulmonlar.com/halol -va-haromni -kim-belgilaydi/
- Stark J (2003) The Islamic Debate in Malaysia: The Unfinished Project. South East Asia Research 11(2). IP Publishing Ltd: 173 –201;
- https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/26/halal -seeds -certification/
- http://www.halol -uz.islomiy.info/index.php/halol -xarom/385 -nimalar - harom -qilindi.html