TURISTIK REKREATSIYALAR RAQOBATBARDOSHLIGINI INTEGRAL MODEL KOʻRSATKICHLARI ASOSIDA BOSHQARISHNING USLUBIY ASOSLARI

Affiliation
Shahrisabz tuman hokimi Qashqadaryo viloyati

Abstract

This article proposes an approach to assessing the competitiveness of tourism and recreation areas using indicators of the appeal of the destination product, service quality, infrastructure, management capacity, and sustainability. External and internal factors are classified, and a procedure for normalizing and weighting indicators to calculate a composite index is specified. The index is used in a proposed cycle of monitoring, benchmarking, and selecting management actions. The weights and decision thresholds require empirical calibration for each area. The study applies systems analysis, min-max normalization of indicators and weighted aggregation. A separate six-criterion expert assessment is proposed to rank management measures, and it is kept distinct from the weights of the composite index. The results can be used by regional tourism authorities and recreation area managers as a tool for monitoring and decision-making. The proposed approach allows index values to be compared across areas and periods and helps identify weak areas.

Keywords

tourism and recreation area, competitiveness, composite index, destination product, monitoring, management decisions


References

  1. Crouch, G. I. (2011). Destination competitiveness: An analysis of determinant attributes. Journal of Travel Research, 50(1), 27-45. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510362776
  2. Dwyer, L., & Kim, C. (2003). Destination competitiveness: Determinants and indicators. Current Issues in Tourism, 6(5), 369-414. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500308667962
  3. Enright, M. J., & Newton, J. (2004). Tourism destination competitiveness: A quantitative approach. Tourism Management, 25(6), 777-788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.06.008
  4. Framke, W. (2002). The destination as a concept: A discussion of the business- related perspective versus the socio-cultural approach in tourism theory. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 2(2), 92-108. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250216287
  5. Kim, O. K. (1999). Marketing turisticheskix gostinichnix uslug (Diss. kand. ekon. nauk). Tashkent, 162 p
  6. Lew, A. A. (1987). A framework of tourist attraction research. Annals of Tourism Research, 14(4), 553-575. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(87)90071-5
  7. Mazanec, J. A., Wöber, K., & Zins, A. H. (2007). Tourism destination competitiveness: From definition to explanation? Journal of Travel Research, 46(1), 86-95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507302389
  8. OECD, European Union, & Joint Research Centre. (2008). Handbook on constructing composite indicators: Methodology and user guide. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264043466-en
  9. Ritchie, J. R. B., & Crouch, G. I. (2003). The competitive destination: A sustainable tourism perspective. CABI Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851996646.0000
  10. Saarinen, J. (2004). Destinations in change: The transformation process of tourist destinations. Tourist Studies, 4(2), 161-179. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797604054381
  11. Saraniemi, S., & Kylänen, M. (2011). Problematizing the concept of tourism destination: An analysis of different theoretical approaches. Journal of Travel Research, 50(2), 133-143. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510362775
  12. World Economic Forum. (2024). Travel & Tourism Development Index 2024. https://www.weforum.org/publications/travel-tourism-development-index-2024/
  13. Исмаев Д. К. Маркетинг и управление качеством гостиничных услуг. М., 2000. 96 с
  14. Тураев Б. Х. Туристический потенциал Республики Узбекистан и эффективность его использования // Iqtisodiyot va taʼlim. 2008. № 4. С. 37-42
  15. Чудновский А. Д., Королев Н. В., Гаврилова Е. А. и др. Менеджмент туризма. М.: Федеральное агентство по туризму, 2014
  16. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining 2019-yil 18-iyuldagi OʻRQ-549-son “Turizm toʻgʻrisida”gi Qonuni. https://lex.uz/docs/4428097
  17. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2019-yil 5-yanvardagi PF-5611-son “Oʻzbekiston Respublikasida turizmni jadal rivojlantirishga oid qoʻshimcha chora- tadbirlar toʻgʻrisida”gi Farmoni. https://lex.uz/docs/4143188
  18. Irmatov M. M., Haydarov M. T. Iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy rivojlanishni prognozlashtirish. T.: TDIU, 2005. 248 b

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.