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TOʻGʻRIDAN-TOʻGʻRI INVESTITSIYALARNING MEHNAT UNUMDORLIGIGA TAʼSIRINI EKONOMETRIK MODELLASHTIRISH

DOI 10.67668/mj/2026iss8/2122 Betlar 496-507

Nashr qilingan 2026-08-30

Mualliflar
Nasritdinova Gulchexra Abdurashitovna
Tashkilot
Alfraganus Universiteti image/svg+xml
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Annotatsiya

Maqolada toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri xorijiy investitsiyalarning mehnat unumdorligiga taʼsiri Oʻzbekistonning 14 ta hududi boʻyicha 2010-2023-yillarni qamragan panel maʼlumotlari asosida ekonometrik modellashtirildi. Nazariy asos sifatida inson kapitali bilan kengaytirilgan Kobb-Duglas ishlab chiqarish funksiyasidan kelib chiqib log-log koʻrinishdagi ikki tomonlama fiksatsiyalangan effektli modelni baholadi, Fisher-ADF panel birlik ildiz testlarini, Mundlak, Pesaran va Vuldrij diagnostikalarini qoʻlladi hamda Driskoll-Kraay standart xatolaridan foydalandi. Panel 196 ta hudud-yil kuzatuvini qamrab oldi. Ichki manbalar hisobidan investitsiyalarning elastikligi fiksatsiyalangan effektli modelda 0,164 ga teng boʻldi. Butun davr boʻyicha investitsiyalarning oʻrtacha elastikligi statistik ahamiyatsiz chiqdi, biroq 2017-2023yillarda u 0,037 ga teng boʻlib, yuqori darajada ahamiyatli ekani aniqlandi. Investitsiyalar bilan inson kapitali oʻrtasidagi oʻzaro taʼsir koeffitsiyenti 0,042 ni tashkil etib, oʻzlashtirish salohiyati yuqori hududlarda samara kuchliroq namoyon boʻlishini tasdiqladi. Natijalar asosida investitsiya siyosatini hududlarning taʼlim salohiyati bilan uygʻunlashtirish boʻyicha takliflar asoslandi.

Kalit so'zlar

toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri xorijiy investitsiyalar, mehnat unumdorligi, inson kapitali, oʻzlashtirish salohiyati, panel maʼlumotlar, fiksatsiyalangan effektlar, Kobb-Duglas funksiyasi, hududiy iqtisodiyot

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