AGRIVOLTAICS THROUGH AN ESG LENS: ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE DIMENSIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS: IMPLICATIONS FOR UZBEKISTAN

Tashkilot
Buxoro davlat universiteti image/svg+xml
III Bioiqtisodiyot xalqaro forumi, Buxoro, 24-25-sentabr 2026

Annotatsiya

Maqolada agrivoltaik tizimlarning barqaror qishloq xo‘jaligidagi imkoniyatlari ekologik, ijtimoiy va boshqaruv mezonlari asosida o‘rganildi. Ilmiy adabiyotlarning tuzilmali sharhi hamda O‘zbekistonga oid rasmiy ma’lumotlarni umumlashtirish orqali konseptual baholash modeli ishlab chiqildi. Yer va suvdan foydalanish, elektr energiyasi ishlab chiqarish, hosildorlik, fermerlar daromadi va manfaatdor tomonlar ishtiroki o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqliklar tahlil qilindi. Uch yo‘nalish bo‘yicha jami o‘n sakkizta monitoring ko‘rsatkichi taklif etildi. Agrivoltaik loyihalar natijalarining ekin turi, mahalliy iqlim, texnik yechim va boshqaruv sharoitlariga bog‘liqligi ko‘rsatildi. O‘zbekiston uchun tajriba maydonlari, suv sarfini o‘lchash, manfaatlarni kelishilgan tartibda taqsimlash va idoralararo hamkorlik yo‘nalishlari belgilandi. Modelni bir necha mavsumdagi mahalliy kuzatuvlar bilan tekshirish zarurati qayd etildi.

Kalit so'zlar

agrivoltaika, ESG mezonlari, barqaror qishloq xo‘jaligi, suv samaradorligi, quyosh energetikasi, fermerlar ishtiroki, manfaatlar taqsimoti, O‘zbekiston


Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar

  1. Barron-Gafford, G. A., Pavao-Zuckerman, M. A., Minor, R. L., Sutter, L. F., Barnett-Moreno, I., Blackett, D. T., Thompson, M., Dimond, K., Gerlak, A. K., Nabhan, G. P., & Macknick, J. E. (2019). Agrivoltaics provide mutual benefits across the food-energy-water nexus in drylands. Nature Sustainability, 2, 848-855. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0364-5
  2. Carrausse, R., & Arnauld de Sartre, X. (2023). Does agrivoltaism reconcile energy and agriculture? Lessons from a French case study. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 13, 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-023-00387-3
  3. Chen, X., & Shaw, R. (2026). Integration of sustainability dimensions with decision-making science: A systematic literature review of agrivoltaics. Sustainable Energy Research, 13, 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40807-026-00257-4
  4. Dinesh, H., & Pearce, J. M. (2016). The potential of agrivoltaic systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 54, 299-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.024
  5. Dupraz, C., Marrou, H., Talbot, G., Dufour, L., Nogier, A., & Ferard, Y. (2011). Combining solar photovoltaic panels and food crops for optimising land use: Towards new agrivoltaic schemes. Renewable Energy, 36(10), 2725-2732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2011.03.005
  6. Government of Uzbekistan. (2025a). Public hearings were held in Tashkent District on major solar panel installation project. Ministry of Ecology, Environmental Protection and Climate Change
  7. Government of Uzbekistan. (2025b, December 5). Address by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev at the forum “Powering the Future - Sustainable Energy for New Uzbekistan”. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/8751
  8. Malu, P. R., Sharma, U. S., & Pearce, J. M. (2017). Agrivoltaic potential on grape farms in India. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 23, 104-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2017.08.004
  9. Pascaris, A. S., Schelly, C., Burnham, L., & Pearce, J. M. (2021). Integrating solar energy with agriculture: Industry perspectives on the market, community, and socio-political dimensions of agrivoltaics. Energy Research & Social Science, 75, 102023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2021.102023
  10. Pascaris, A. S., Swanson, T., Seay-Fleming, C., Gerlak, A. K., McCall, J., Barron-Gafford, G. A., & Macknick, J. (2026). Exploring the effects of policy on stakeholder adoption and deployment of agrivoltaics: A case study of Massachusetts. Energy Policy, 208, 114921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114921
  11. Senturk, B., Oylek, Y., Kanar, Z. S., Celik, R., Kurtulus, G., & Ozden, T. (2025). The impact of photovoltaic panels on the environment and yield parameters in an open field agrivoltaic system: A case study in Ayaş, Ankara. Renewable Energy, 253, 123553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123553
  12. Tomasi, S., Pellegrini, C., Gaspari, F., Vitale, S., Macarulla Martí, M., Gras, A., & Gantioler, S. (2025). Agrivoltaics as a win-win for rural regions? Energy and environmental justice perspectives across Italy, Spain, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Energy Research & Social Science, 129, 104369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2025.104369
  13. Torma, G., & Aschemann-Witzel, J. (2023). Social acceptance of dual land use approaches: Stakeholders’ perceptions of the drivers and barriers confronting agrivoltaics diffusion. Journal of Rural Studies, 97, 610-625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.01.014
  14. Trommsdorff, M., Vorast, M., Durga, N., & Padwardhan, S. (2021). Potential of agrivoltaics to contribute to socio-economic sustainability: A case study in Maharashtra/India. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2361, 040001 (Agrivoltaics2020 Conference: Launching Agrivoltaics World-wide)
  15. Ukwu, U. N., Muller, O., Meier-Grüll, M., et al. (2025). Agrivoltaics shading enhanced the microclimate, photosynthesis, growth and yields of Vigna radiata genotypes in tropical Nigeria. Scientific Reports, 15, 1190. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84216-3
  16. Wagner, J., Bühner, C., Gölz, S., Trommsdorff, M., & Jürkenbeck, K. (2024). Factors influencing the willingness to use agrivoltaics: A quantitative study among German farmers. Applied Energy, 361, 122934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.122934
  17. Weselek, A., Ehmann, A., Zikeli, S., Lewandowski, I., Schindele, S., & Högy, P. (2019). Agrophotovoltaic systems: Applications, challenges, and opportunities. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 39(4), 35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-019-0581-3
  18. World Bank. (2023). Uzbekistan Country Climate and Development Report. World Bank Group. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/40608
  19. World Bank. (2025, May 21). Uzbekistan to modernize its irrigation infrastructure with World Bank support [Press release]. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/05/21/uzbekistan-to-modernize-its-irrigation-infrastructure-with-world-bank-support
  20. Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PQ-436 of December 2, 2022 “On measures to increase the effectiveness of reforms aimed at the transition of the Republic of Uzbekistan to a green economy until 2030”. https://lex.uz/docs/6303230
  21. Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PQ-4477 of October 4, 2019 “On approval of the Strategy for the transition of the Republic of Uzbekistan to a green economy for the period 2019-2030”. https://lex.uz/docs/4539502

Yuklab olishlar

Yuklab olish ma’lumotlari hali mavjud emas.