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2026
III Bioiqtisodiyot xalqaro forumi: maxsus son

VI-SEKSIYA -SIRKULYAR IQTISODIYOT VA IJTIMOIY ADOLAT: TENGSIZLIKNI KAMAYTIRISH VA KAMBAGʻALLIKNI TUGATISH YOʻLIDA

REDUCING REGIONAL POVERTY THROUGH GREEN AND INCLUSIVE INFRASTRUCTURE: THE “5I” MODEL IN THE CASE OF BUKHARA REGION

DOI 10.67668/mj/2026issmaxsus/2086 Betlar 309-319

Nashr qilingan 2026-09-25

Mualliflar
Nazarov Shokhbek Isroilovich
Tashkilot
Urganch davlat universiteti image/svg+xml
III Bioiqtisodiyot xalqaro forumi, Buxoro, 24-25-sentabr 2026
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Annotatsiya

Maqolada mintaqaviy darajada kambagʻallikni qisqartirishning asosiy ijtimoiyiqtisodiy mexanizmi sifatida yashil va inklyuziv infratuzilmani rivojlantirish Buxoro viloyati misolida oʻrganilgan. Muallifning “5I” modeli (Investitsiyalar - Infratuzilma - Inklyuziya - Innovatsiya - Daromad) davlat va xususiy investitsiyalar; transport, energetika, suv va raqamli infratuzilma; kam taʼminlangan guruhlarni jalb etish; yashil va raqamli innovatsiyalar hamda barqaror daromad manbalarini yagona tizimga birlashtiradi. Viloyatning 11 ta tumani boʻyicha 2019-2024-yillar maʼlumotlarining regressiya tahlili infratuzilmaga investitsiyalarning 1 foizga oshishi kambagʻallik darajasini 0,34 foizga kamaytirishini koʻrsatdi (R² = 0,776). Infratuzilma tafovutlari (qishloqda xavfsiz ichimlik suvidan foydalanish 71 foiz, tuman yoʻllarining 28 foizi taʼmirtalab, elektr tarmoqlaridagi yoʻqotishlar 13,2 foiz) tumanlararo tengsizlikning tarkibiy omili sifatida aniqlandi. Toʻrt darajali (mega - makro - mezo - mikro) kambagʻallikni qisqartirish modeli ishlab chiqildi; uning jami samarasi 11,0 foiz punktni, shu jumladan sinergiya samarasi 2,4 foiz punktni tashkil etadi. Yashil infratuzilma loyihalarini kambagʻallik xaritasi asosida manzilli joylashtirish, besh manbali moliyalashtirish modeli va aylanma bioiqtisodiyot tamoyillarini qishloq infratuzilmasiga integratsiyalash boʻyicha tavsiyalar asoslandi.

Kalit so'zlar

mintaqaviy iqtisodiyot, kambagʻallikni qisqartirish, yashil infratuzilma, inklyuziv rivojlanish, “5I” modeli, tumanlararo tengsizlik, davlat-xususiy sheriklik, aylanma bioiqtisodiyot, Buxoro viloyati

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