MEVA-SABZAVOT MAHSULOTLARI RAQOBATBARDOSHLIGINI OSHIRISHDA SIFAT MENEJMENT TIZIMLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISH YOʻLLARI
Affiliation
Qashqadaryo viloyati Kitob tumani hokimi
Abstract
The article examines the organizational and economic directions for developing quality management systems to increase the competitiveness of fruit and vegetable products in domestic and foreign markets. The importance of vertical and horizontal integration is substantiated along the value chain, from growing the produce to its harvesting, sorting, storage, processing, packaging, transportation and delivery to the final consumer. The study shows the need to coordinate relations between agroclusters, cooperatives, farms and dehkan households, agro-logistics centres, processing enterprises and exporters on the basis of quality and food safety standards. The possibilities of introducing the GLOBALG.A.P., Organic, ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 22000, HACCP and BRCGS standards at the relevant stages of the supply chain are described. It is argued that the integrated application of quality management systems helps to reduce product losses, ensure traceability, remove technical barriers to entering export markets and strengthen the reputation of “Grown in Uzbekistan” products in international markets. As a result, scientific and practical proposals are developed for an integrated quality management system based on the “farm to fork” principle.Keywords
fruit and vegetable products, competitiveness, quality management, food safety, agro-logistics, value chain, GLOBALG.A.P, “farm to fork” principle
References
- BRCGS. (2022). Global Standard Food Safety (Issue 9). London: BRCGS. https://www.brcgs.com
- BRCGS. (2024). Global Standard Packaging Materials (Issue 7). London: BRCGS. https://www.brcgs.com
- Codex Alimentarius Commission. (2022). General principles of food hygiene (CXC 1-1969): HACCP system and guidelines for its application. Rome: FAO/WHO
- Deming, W. E. (1986). Out of the crisis. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
- FAO. (2019). The State of Food and Agriculture 2019: Moving forward on food loss and waste reduction. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/ca6030en
- Feigenbaum, A. V. (1991). Total quality control (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill
- GLOBALG.A.P. (n.d.). Integrated Farm Assurance: Principles and criteria for fruit and vegetables. Cologne: GLOBALG.A.P. Secretariat. https://www.globalgap.org
- Henson, S., & Reardon, T. (2005). Private agri-food standards: Implications for food policy and the agri-food system. Food Policy, 30(3), 241-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2005.05.002
- ISO. (2015). ISO 9000:2015. Quality management systems — Fundamentals and vocabulary. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization. https://www.iso.org/standard/45481.html
- ISO. (2015). ISO 9001:2015. Quality management systems — Requirements. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization. https://www.iso.org/standard/62085.html
- ISO. (2015). ISO 14001:2015. Environmental management systems — Requirements with guidance for use. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization. https://www.iso.org/standard/60857.html
- ISO. (2018). ISO 22000:2018. Food safety management systems — Requirements for any organization in the food chain. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization. https://www.iso.org/standard/65464.html
- ISO/IEC. (2017). ISO/IEC 17025:2017. General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization. https://www.iso.org/standard/66912.html
- Juran, J. M. (1992). Juran on quality by design: The new steps for planning quality into goods and services. New York: Free Press
- Kader, A. A. (2005). Increasing food availability by reducing postharvest losses of fresh produce. Acta Horticulturae, 682, 2169-2176. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.682.296
- Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance. New York: Free Press
- Trienekens, J. H. (2011). Agricultural value chains in developing countries: A framework for analysis. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 14(2), 51-82. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.103987
- Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2019-yil 23-oktyabr PF-5853-son “Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi qishloq xoʻjaligini rivojlantirishning 2020-2030-yillarga moʻljallangan strategiyasini tasdiqlash toʻgʻrisida”gi Farmoni. https://lex.uz/docs/4567334
- Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2019-yil 29-iyul PQ-4406-son “Qishloq xoʻjaligi mahsulotlarini chuqur qayta ishlash va oziq-ovqat sanoatini yanada rivojlantirish boʻyicha qoʻshimcha chora-tadbirlar toʻgʻrisida”gi Qarori. https://lex.uz/docs/4454761
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.