ESG TAMOYILLARI ASOSIDA BUXORO VILOYATI YASHIL TURIZM SALOHIYATINI BAHOLASH
Abstract
This paper develops a conceptual and methodological framework for assessing the green tourism potential of a region on the basis of environmental, social and governance (ESG) principles, using Bukhara Region as the case. The regionʼs natural, cultural and market resources are systematised from official sources; a composite Green Tourism Potential Index (YTSI-ESG) is built on the ESG pillars with a transparent normalisation and weighting procedure; key climate risks are analysed from published projections for Uzbekistan and linked to adaptation measures and ESG pillars. A distinctive feature is the assessment of data availability for each indicator at the regional level, so that the index also identifies gaps in regional statistics. The findings show substantial environmental potential but limited regional data for its quantitative assessment. Resource efficiency, the balanced seasonal and spatial distribution of tourist flows and the institutional strengthening of regional monitoring are identified as priorities for green tourism development.Keywords
green tourism, ESG principles, green tourism potential, regional tourism, composite index, climate adaptation, sustainable destination management, circular bioeconomy
References
- Becken, S. (2013). A review of tourism and climate change as an evolving knowledge domain. Tourism Management Perspectives, 6, 53-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2012.11.006
- Buckley, R. (2012). Sustainable tourism: Research and reality. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 528-546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2012.02.003
- Buhalis, D., & Law, R. (2008). Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the Internet. Tourism Management, 29(4), 609-623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.01.005
- Friede, G., Busch, T., & Bassen, A. (2015). ESG and financial performance: Aggregated evidence from more than 2000 empirical studies. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 5(4), 210-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2015.1118917
- Gössling, S., & Higham, J. (2021). The low-carbon imperative: Destination management under urgent climate change. Journal of Travel Research, 60(6), 1167- 1179. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287520933679
- Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2013). Challenges of tourism in a low- carbon economy. WIREs Climate Change, 4(6), 525-538. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.243
- Gretzel, U., Sigala, M., Xiang, Z., & Koo, C. (2015). Smart tourism: Foundations and developments. Electronic Markets, 25(3), 179-188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-015-0196-8
- GSTC. (2019). GSTC destination criteria with performance indicators and SDGs (Version 2.0). Global Sustainable Tourism Council. https://www.gstcouncil.org/gstc-criteria/gstc-destination-criteria/
- Hjalager, A.-M. (2010). A review of innovation research in tourism. Tourism Management, 31(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.012
- IPCC. (2022). Climate change 2022: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009325844
- OECD, & Joint Research Centre. (2008). Handbook on constructing composite indicators: Methodology and user guide. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264043466-en
- Rakhmatova, N., Nishonov, B. E., Kholmatjanov, B. M., Rakhmatova, V., Toderich, K. N., Khasankhanova, G. M., Shardakova, L., Khujanazarov, T., Ungalov, A. N., & Belikov, D. A. (2024). Assessing the potential impacts of climate change on drought in Uzbekistan: Findings from RCP and SSP scenarios. Atmosphere, 15(7), 866. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15070866
- Ramsar Sites Information Service. (2026). Dengizkul Lake (Site no. 1108). https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1108
- Saaty, T. L. (2008). Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Services Sciences, 1(1), 83-98. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSSCI.2008.017590
- Safarov, B., Amirov, A., Mansurova, N., Hassan, T. H., Hasanov, H., Pereș, A. C., Bilalov, B., & Turdibekov, K. (2024). Prospects of agrotourism development in the region. Economies, 12(12), 321. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12120321
- Scott, D., Hall, C. M., & Gössling, S. (2019). Global tourism vulnerability to climate change. Annals of Tourism Research, 77, 49-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.05.007
- UN Tourism. (2021). The Glasgow Declaration on Climate Action in Tourism. https://www.unwto.org/the-glasgow-declaration-on-climate-action-in-tourism
- UNEP. (2025). Climate change drives rising temperatures and severe drought in Uzbekistan, shows new UNEP atlas. United Nations Environment Programme. https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/climate-change-drives-rising-temperatures-and-severe-drought
- UNESCO World Heritage Centre. (2026). Historic Centre of Bukhara. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/602
- Uzbekistan Travel. (2026). Ecocenter “Jeyran”. https://uzbekistan.travel/en/o/ecocenter-jeyran/
- World Bank. (2023). Uzbekistan country climate and development report. World Bank Group. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099111423124532881/pdf/P1790680f452f10ba0a34c06922a1df0003.pdf
- Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2026-yil 16-fevral PF-21-son “Mamlakat taraqqiyotining 2030-yilgacha moʻljallangan ustuvor yoʻnalishlari doirasida islohotlarni izchil davom ettirish va yangi bosqichga olib chiqishning qoʻshimcha chora-tadbirlari toʻgʻrisida”gi Farmoni. https://lex.uz/uz/docs/-8050769
- Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2025-yil 15-may PF-87-son “2025- 2026-yillarda sayyohlar oqimini keskin koʻpaytirish va turistik xizmatlar koʻlamini jadal kengaytirish orqali turizmning iqtisodiyotdagi oʻrni va ahamiyatini oshirish chora-tadbirlari toʻgʻrisida”gi Farmoni. https://lex.uz/docs/-7531559
- Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2025-yil 30-yanvar PF-16-son “”Oʻzbekiston - 2030” strategiyasini “Atrof-muhitni asrash va “yashil” iqtisodiyot yili»da amalga oshirishga oid davlat dasturi toʻgʻrisida”gi Farmoni. https://lex.uz/uz/docs/-7369703
- Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2022-yil 2-dekabr PQ-436-son “2030-yilgacha Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining «yashil» iqtisodiyotga oʻtishiga qaratilgan islohotlar samaradorligini oshirish boʻyicha chora-tadbirlar toʻgʻrisida”gi Qarori. https://lex.uz/docs/6303230
- Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining 2022-yil 28-sentyabr 543- son “2022-2026-yillarda Buxoro viloyatida turizm sohasini yanada rivojlantirish chora-tadbirlari toʻgʻrisida”gi Qarori. https://lex.uz/docs/-6212874
- Dunyo. (2026, 23-fevral). Travel Tomorrow: Oʻzbekiston 2026-yilda 12 million xorijiy mehmonni qabul qilishni rejalashtirmoqda. https://dunyo.info/turizm/travel-tomorrow-uzbekistan-nacelen-prinyat-v-2026-godu-12-millionov
- Rustamov, A. (2026). Buxoro viloyatida agroturizm rivojlanishining joriy holati (2025-yil statistik koʻrsatkichlari asosida tahlil). Qoʻqon universiteti xabarnomasi, 17, 258-260. https://doi.org/10.54613/ku.v17i.1541
- UzA. (2025, 20-noyabr). Turizm: yutuqlar, muammolar va rejalar. Oʻzbekiston Milliy axborot agentligi. https://uza.uz/oz/posts/turizm-yutuqlar-muammolar-va-rejalar_785768
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.