PAXTA-TOʻQIMACHILIK KLASTERLARIDA QAYTA TIKLANUVCHI ENERGIYA TEXNOLOGIYALARINI JORIY ETISHNING INNOVATSION-IQTISODIY MEXANIZMLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Abstract
The article examined the theoretical and applied aspects of the innovation-economic mechanisms for introducing renewable energy technologies in cotton-textile clusters. Combining M. Porterʼs cluster theory, the Porter hypothesis and industrial symbiosis, the author interpreted the cluster as a collective agent of energy transformation. Suitable technologies and incentive instruments were systematised across the field, ginning, spinning-weaving and finished goods stages. The study assessed cluster development indicators, textile export structure and the supporting legal framework. A renewable energy integration index along the value chain and an indicator of the collective infrastructure effect were proposed. As a result, a mechanism model combining external demand, state incentives and technological opportunities was developed, and proposals for its practical implementation were substantiated. The results serve to enhance the export competitiveness of the clusters. The findings can be used by clusters, the association and commercial banks in developing energy modernisation programmes.Keywords
cotton-textile cluster, renewable energy, innovation-economic mechanism, value chain, industrial symbiosis, green certification, energy management, biomass
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