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No. 8 (2026)
Marketing

Scientific articles

QURILISH MATERIALLARI SANOATIDA TEXNOLOGIYALAR TRANSFERINING IQTISODIY SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH MEXANIZMLARI

DOI 10.67668/mj/2026iss8/2003 Pages 410-422

Published 2026-08-30

Authors
Avlayarova Jayrona Keldiyarovna
Affiliation
“Sanoat Energetika Guruhi” MChJ qoʻshma korxonasi “Narxlash va shartnoma munosabatlari” boʻlimi bosh mutaxassisi
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Abstract

The article examines mechanisms for improving the economic efficiency of technology transfer in the construction materials industry. Existing approaches to investment appraisal are compared, and it is shown that they overlook the hidden costs of transfer. The paper proposes the concept of “full transfer costs”, which cover, alongside equipment, licences and installation, staff training, foreign servicing, spare parts and losses from under-utilised capacity; a hidden-cost coefficient; and a threefactor model that decomposes transfer efficiency into profitability, capacity utilisation and capital turnover. Using a hypothetical cement project, the study shows that the transfer option with the lowest initial cost may become the most expensive over the life cycle, whereas full transfer raises net present value almost 4.9-fold and saves 48 million dollars of foreign-exchange outflows over 15 years. Transfer efficiency in the industry rose from 0.071 in 2020 to 0.090 in 2024 and is forecast to reach 0.124 by 2030. The main reserve for improving efficiency is shown to lie in full capacity utilisation, and five mechanisms are proposed.

Keywords

construction materials industry, technology transfer, economic efficiency, full transfer costs, hidden costs, life-cycle costing, net present value, capacity utilisation

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