GLOBAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION AS A CONTROL MECHANISM FOR CIRCULAR BIOECONOMY TRANSITION: ENVIRONMENTAL ACCELERATION EVIDENCE FROM UZBEKISTAN
Annotatsiya
Maqolada global iqtisodiy integratsiyaning aylanma bioiqtisodiyotga o‘tishdagi boshqaruv imkoniyatlari O‘zbekiston misolida o‘rganildi. Xalqaro tashkilotlar hisobotlari va milliy manbalardagi ikkilamchi ma’lumotlar tavsifiy hamda qiyosiy tahlil qilindi. Jahon savdo tashkilotiga a’zolik jarayoni, GSP+ preferensiyalari va kengaytirilgan sheriklik mexanizmlari ekologik monitoring, hisobdorlik va texnologiyalar transferi bilan bog‘liq holda ko‘rib chiqildi. Chiqindilarni qayta ishlash, biomassa salohiyati va savdo integratsiyasi ko‘rsatkichlari tizimlashtirildi. Integratsiya bosqichlari bilan ekologik islohotlarning vaqt jihatidan uyg‘unligi qayd etildi, biroq sababiy bog‘liqlik tasdiqlanmadi. Xalqaro hamkorlik, milliy institutlar va ekologik natijalarni bog‘lovchi konseptual model taklif etildi. Statistik hisobni muvofiqlashtirish, hududiy infratuzilmani rivojlantirish va biomassadan samarali foydalanish yo‘nalishlari belgilandi. Natijalar aylanma bioiqtisodiyotni boshqarishda xalqaro hamkorlik imkoniyatlarini aniqlashtirishga xizmat qildi.Kalit so'zlar
aylanma bioiqtisodiyot, global iqtisodiy integratsiya, ekologik boshqaruv, xalqaro hamkorlik, ekologik monitoring, texnologiyalar transferi, chiqindilarni qayta ishlash, biomassa
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar
- Asian Development Bank. (2026). Transforming waste management in Tashkent, Uzbekistan: Sanitary landfill design and future pathways (ADB Brief No. 396). Asian Development Bank
- Astana Times. (2026, July). Uzbekistan at crossroads: Why WTO should come before EAEU. Astana Times
- Batirov, F., Mardonava, F. S., Karaeva, A., Baltrocchi, A. P. D., Miino, M. C., Giurea, R., Ragazzi, M., Torretta, V., & Rada, E. C. (2025). Circular economy and sustainable development goals approaches for environment improvement in Uzbekistan. AIP Conference Proceedings, 3321(1), 060004. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0290581
- Bradford, A. (2020). The Brussels effect: How the European Union rules the world. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190088583.001.0001
- Circle Economy & Deloitte. (2024). The Circularity Gap Report 2024. Circle Economy Foundation
- Circle Economy & Deloitte. (2025). The Circularity Gap Report 2025. Circle Economy Foundation
- Copeland, B. R., & Taylor, M. S. (2004). Trade, growth, and the environment. Journal of Economic Literature, 42(1), 7-71. https://doi.org/10.1257/002205104773558047
- D'Amato, D., Droste, N., Allen, B., Kettunen, M., Lähtinen, K., Korhonen, J., Leskinen, P., Matthies, B. D., & Toppinen, A. (2017). Green, circular, bio economy: A comparative analysis of sustainability avenues. Journal of Cleaner Production, 168, 716-734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.053
- EBSCO Research Starters. (2025). Uzbekistan's energy resources. EBSCO. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/environmental-sciences/uzbekistans-energy-resources
- EU Delegation to Uzbekistan. (2024, January 9). GSP+ a real success story from Uzbekistan. European External Action Service
- European Commission. (2025a, November). The 2025 EU Bioeconomy Strategy factsheet: Sustaining our quality of life - food security, water and nature. Publications Office of the European Union
- European Commission. (2025b). Brussels, 27.11.2025 COM(2025) 960 final - Updated EU Bioeconomy Strategy. European Commission
- Eurostat. (2025). Material flow accounts statistics - material footprints. European Commission
- Food and Agriculture Organization. (2025). Global webinar series: Sustainable forest-based bioeconomy approaches - Webinar 6: Bioeconomy cooperation. FAO Open Knowledge Repository
- Frankel, J. A., & Rose, A. K. (2005). Is trade good or bad for the environment? Sorting out the causality. Review of Economics and Statistics, 87(1), 85-91. https://doi.org/10.1162/0034653053327577
- Fraunhofer CCPE. (2025). Circularity Gap Report 2025. Fraunhofer Institute for Circular Materials and Bioeconomy Processes
- Gazeta.uz. (2025a, October 24). Uzbekistan, European Union sign Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement. Gazeta.uz
- Gazeta.uz. (2025b, October 25). Uzbekistan completes WTO accession negotiations with EU and Panama, three countries remaining. Gazeta.uz
- Gazeta.uz. (2025c, December 5). Uzbekistan plans to convert some landfills into green spaces. Gazeta.uz
- Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. M. P., & Hultink, E. J. (2017). The Circular Economy - A new sustainability paradigm? Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 757-768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048
- Government of Uzbekistan. (2025). Waste recycling in Uzbekistan: A step towards a “Green” economy. gov.uz
- Hague Research Institute. (2025). How can Uzbekistan integrate into the global economy? The Hague Research Institute
- International Advisory Council on Global Bioeconomy (IACGB). (2024, October 24). Communiqué. Global Bioeconomy Summit 2024, Nairobi
- International Energy Agency. (2024). Uzbekistan energy profile: Sustainable development. IEA
- Joint Research Centre. (2024, December 4). EU bioeconomy makes progress, but struggles on sustainability and climate change action. European Commission Science Hub
- Joint Research Centre. (2025). The EU bioeconomy at a glance: Focus on economic value added, employment and innovation (JRC143759). Publications Office of the European Union
- Kirchherr, J., Reike, D., & Hekkert, M. (2017). Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 127, 221-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.005
- Knowledge Centre for Bioeconomy. (2025, May 20). Economy: Contribution of the bioeconomy to jobs and growth in the EU. Knowledge for Policy, European Commission
- Kun.uz. (2024, December 19). Nearly 2,000 illegal landfills found in Uzbekistan through satellite monitoring. Kun.uz News
- OECD. (2025). Promoting green investment in Uzbekistan: Roadmap for sustainable investment policy reforms in Uzbekistan. OECD Publishing
- Reconomy. (2025). What is the circularity gap? Explained for businesses. Reconomy
- Schandl, H., Marcos-Martinez, R., West, J., Miatto, A., Lutter, S., Lieber, M., Giljum, S., Lenzen, M., Li, M., Wang, H., Tanikawa, H., Krausmann, F., Eisenmenger, N., & Fischer-Kowalski, M. (2024). Global material flows and resource productivity: The 2024 update. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 28(6), 2012-2031. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13593
- Stegmann, P., Londo, M., & Junginger, M. (2020). The circular bioeconomy: Its elements and role in European bioeconomy clusters. Resources, Conservation & Recycling: X, 6, 100029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcrx.2019.100029
- The Diplomat. (2026, January 10). Uzbekistan eyes March 2026 accession to the WTO. The Diplomat
- Times of Central Asia. (2024, October 22). Foreign companies to invest in waste recycling plants across Uzbekistan. Times of Central Asia
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. (2025, November). Fourth Environmental Performance Review of Uzbekistan (ECE/CEP/204). United Nations
- United Nations Statistics Division. (2023). Responsible consumption and production. SDG Indicators Report 2023
- World Trade Organization. (2025, November 5). Uzbekistan makes “steady progress” towards finalizing accession negotiations. WTO News
- Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PQ-4477 of October 4, 2019 “On approval of the Strategy for the transition of the Republic of Uzbekistan to a green economy for the period 2019-2030”. https://lex.uz/docs/4539502
Yuklab olishlar
Yuklab olish ma’lumotlari hali mavjud emas.